Basic Informations
C.V
The Name : nosiba essam ashry
The Job : teaching assistant at the faculty of law, beni suef university
Academic degree : master's degree in public and private law
Master Title
Sources of Law in the Islamic Era
Master Abstract
Sources of law in the Islamic era that were
applied to different segments of society,
whether Muslims or non-Muslims, such as the
Copts, alongside customary rules and
legislations issued by the ruler. Here is a brief
overview of each of them
:
?
Islamic Sharia
.
1
It is the primary source of law in the Islamic
state, deriving its rulings from
:
The Holy Quran
The Prophetic Sunnah
)
)
Consensus (Ijma
Analogical reasoning (Qiyas
•
•
•
•
It includes rulings related to worship,
transactions, punishments, and personal
status. It was applied to Muslims and
constituted the general framework for
legislation
.
?
Custom
.
2
It is what people have traditionally practiced
or passed down in their dealings
.
It is considered complementary to Sharia,
provided it does not contradict any religious
text
•
.
It was taken into account in certain practical
matters, especially in cases where there was
no explicit text or where there was
disagreement among jurists
•Coptic Law (or the laws specific to the
Dhimmis
.
)
3
Non-Muslims (such as Christians and Jews)
were allowed to adjudicate their own laws
concerning personal matters like marriage,
divorce, and inheritance, within the
•
.
framework of the “Dhimmi” system
Their religious particularities were
respected, while they adhered to some of the
general laws of the Islamic state
•
.
?
Legislation of the Ruler (Royal Decrees or
Sharia Governance
4
)
These are the laws and regulations issued by
the caliph or ruler to organize the affairs of
the state, such as administrative systems,
taxes, or security
PHD Title
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PHD Abstract
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